Reducing and Increasing Upper Midrange/Treble
How to Reduce Unwanted Upper Midrange/Treble Peaks (ca. 5-15 kHz range depending on iem)
by Jürgen Kraus and KopiOkaya
This is done im most cases by adding micropore tape onto the nozzle:
- Cover 80-90% of the screen with a single strip of micropore tape or use two thinner strips and tape over in a cross-like manner. If this does not work…
- Remove screen with a needle, tape nozzle hole completely over with micropore tape and poke a hole near the edge. Why? Because a metal screen can be unpredictable and may introduce hardness/harshness. If this still does not do the job in rare cases…
- Stuff alcohol swabs down the nozzle for dampening. This is explained here.
Tip: Partial covering of the nozzle typically does not affect the bass.
Downside: if nozzle is covered too much, micropore can slow down the bass and make it “boomy” and/or compromise dynamics and soundstage in some earphones.
Example on the right: 95% of screen taped over with 3M micropore tape removed an evil 6-7 kHz “sibilance” peak in a Knowledge Zenith ED3.
If this does not work perfectly well, try this: cover the nozzle 100%, then take a needle and poke a hole in the middle and four by the edges.
Another example is the TRN-VX. Covering ca. 80-90% with 2.5 mm square of 3M micropore tape resulted in 2-3 dB decrease in the upper midrange.
How to Increase Treble
Lack of treble is an indication of poor driver dynamics and is hard to fix. It could also be intended to avoid an overly aggressive lower treble. In some cases, the lack of treble could be the dampening effect of a poorly selected nozzle screen.
As a first step, remove screen with a needle (you can store it attached to a strip of wax paper; it is glued and will typically stick if you put it back; if not use super glue). Remove dampening material such as foam from the nozzle if present. Listen without either or stick screen back onto the nozzle head.
If this has no success, you can also try the following — as advised by Slater:
- Increase the nozzle diameter
- Shorten the nozzle length
- Use a tip with a wide bore and short length
The short wide-bore tips worked wonders for my Sennheiser CX 5.00. The problem was that the nozzle was too thin for the Tennmak Whirlwinds. I thickened the nozzle with a few windings of the the universal micropore tape until the tip was holding firmly in place.
Reference
The principles were published by James444. You find the original posts under “Published Mods“.
